Биография Ван Даюаня 汪大淵 по данным паратекста Дао и чжи люэ 島夷誌略 («Краткое описание островных варваров»; 1349/1350) и иным источникам
Abstract
Статья посвящена изучению биографии Ван Даюаня 汪大淵 (первая половина XIV в. - 1350 г. или позднее) - автора историко-географического описания заморских земель эпохи Юань (1279-1368) Дао и чжи люэ 島夷誌略 («Краткое описание островных варваров», далее - ДИЧЛ; 1349/1350 гг.). В ходе исследования паратекстов к источнику (предисловий и послесловия), а также привлечения дополнительной информации об их авторах и других лицах, упоминающихся в трактате Ван Даюаня, удалось пролить свет на происхождение и биографию автора ДИЧЛ, круг его социальных связей и факторы, повлиявшие на содержание ДИЧЛ. В частности, была дана новая интерпретация одного из фрагментов текста, согласно которой Ван Даюань совершил два плавания до достижения им 19 лет, а не после. Этот и другие результаты исследования позволяют говорить о том, что автор ДИЧЛ был родовитым торговцем, получившим хорошее образование и уже в юные годы бывавшим за морем. В качестве приложения к статье даны комментированные переводы предисловий и послесловия к ДИЧЛ на русский язык.
About the Author
Ilia S. Kolnin
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Ilia S. Kolnin – Junior Research Fellow of the China Department, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Moscow.
Competing Interests:
The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
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