Preview

Orientalistica

Advanced search

Trinakirana mudra in Buddhist iconography of Myanmar and Thailand

https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2018-1-3-4-371-393

Abstract

It is considered to be that the iconography of Theravada embodies the real or legendary events of the life of the Buddha Gautama (Gotama). Using the episode of the Bodhisattva (Bodhisatta) meeting with Sotthiya as an example, the article analyzes the stability of the iconographic code that reflects the life of the founder of Buddhism. The development of the episode in Buddhist iconography is traced from the art of Gandhara through the samples of Dvaravati Mons, Burmese Pagan, temple wall paintings of Burma and Siam 17-18th centuries up to the modern iconography of Myanmar and Thailand.

About the Author

Igor V. Grunin

Russian Federation


References

1. Frankfurter O. The Attitudes of the Buddha. Journal of Siam Society. 1913;10.2:1–35.

2. Hargreaves H. Handbook to the Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum. Calcutta: Government of India Central Publication Branch; 1930. Available at: https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.22478

3. Ihsan Ali, Muhammad Naeem Qazi (eds) Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha). Pakistan: Hazara University Mansehra NWFP; 2008. Available at: https://archive.org/details/GandharanSculpturesInPeshawarMuseum.

4. Luce G. H. Old Burma – Early Pagan. Vol. 1: Text. New York: J. J. Augustin Publisher for Artibus Asiae and the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University; 1969.

5. Kieffer-Pulz P. Rules for the sima Regulation in the Vinaya and its Commentaries and their Application in Thailand. Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. 1997;20(2):141–153.

6. Murphy S. A. The Buddhist Boundary Markers of Northeast Thailand and Central Laos, 7th–12th centuries CE: Towards an Understanding of the Archaeological, Religious and Artistic Landscapes of the Khorat Plateu. Ph. D Diss. London: University of London; 2010.

7. Stadtner D. M. Ancient Pagan. Buddhist Plain of Merit. Bangkok: River Books; 2005.

8. Galloway C. K. Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044–1113). Ph. D Diss. Canberra: The Australian National University; 2006.

9. 80 Scenes of the Life of Buddha. Yangon: Myanmar Heritage Publications; 2016.

10. Bhaddanta Vicittasarabhivamsa, Venerable Mingun Sayadaw. The Great Chronicles of Buddhas. Singapore edition. Singapore; 2008. Available at: https://ru.scribd.com/doc/192541334/The-great-chronicles-of-Buddhas-Singapore-edition

11. Fausboll V (ed.), Rhys Davids. T. W. (transl.) Buddhist Birth Stories; Or, Jataka Tales. The oldest Collection of Folk-lore Extant: Being The Jatakatthavannana. Vol. I, Translation. London: Trubner & Co.; 1880. Available at: https://archive.org/details/buddhistbirthst00fausgoog/page/n7

12. Green A. Deep Change? Burmese Wall Paintings from the Eleven to the Nineteenth Centuries. Journal of Burma Studies. 2005/06;10:1–50. DOI: 10.1353/jbs.2005.0002.

13. Chew Anne-May. The Cave-temples of Po Win Taung, Central Burma. Architecture, Sculpture and Murals. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2005.

14. Munier C., Myint Aung. Burmese Buddhist Murals. Vol. 1: Epigraphic Corpus of Powin Taung Caves. Bangkok: White Lotus Press; 2007.

15. Munier-Gaillard C., Kirichenko A., Aung K. La vie du Bouddha: Peintures murales de Haute-Birmanie. Editions Findakly Suilly-la-Tour; 2017.

16. Damrong Rajanubhab. Monuments of the Buddha in Siam. 2nd ed. Bangkok: The Siam Society; 1973.

17. Kornev V. I. Buddhism and Society in South and Southeast Asia. Moscow: Nauka; 1987. (In Russ.)

18. Matics K. I. Gestures of the Buddha. 3rd ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press; 2004.

19. Bunce F. W. Mudras in Buddhist and Hindu Practices: an iconographic consideration. 2nd ed. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld; 2009. Available at: https://archive.org/details/MudrasInHinduAndBuddhistPracticesAnIconographicConsiderationFredrickBunceW.D.K.PrintWorld/page/n1

20. Promsak Jermsawatdi. Thai Art with Indian Influences. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications; 1979.

21. Songyot Weerataweemat. Royal Buddhist Architecture of the Early Bangkok Period. Investigations in Symbolic Planning. Ph. D Diss. York: University of York; 1999.

22. Leidecker K. F., Hampe R., Vanarat S. P. The Life of the Buddha according to Thai Temple Paintings. Bangkok: Literary Licensing, LLC; 1999.

23. Sao Htun Hmat Win. Burmese Buddhist Iconography (in Burmese). Rangoon, 1977.


For citation:


Grunin I.V. Trinakirana mudra in Buddhist iconography of Myanmar and Thailand. Orientalistica. 2018;1(3-4):371-393. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2018-1-3-4-371-393

Views: 580


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2618-7043 (Print)
ISSN 2687-0738 (Online)