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The Upanishads and worship of the Maha Mantra in the tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism

https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-4-1055-1067

Abstract

The author researches the widely used practice of the so-called maha-mantra (the “great mantra”) while offering short prayers in the tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, It is based on the Upanishads, such as Kali-santarana-Upanishad and Chaitanya-Upanishad. The author evaluates the existing original commentaries. As “classical” may be considered the interpretations those by Brahmayogin Ramachandrendra Sarasvati (XVIII century) and Suhotra Tapovanachari (1950–2007) on the Kali Sandarana Upanishad and those by Bhaktivinoda Thakura and Madhusudana dasa Babaji on the Chaitanya Upanishad. The article provides a translation of both texts from Sanskrit into Russian, supplied with comments and other explanations. The methodology used is based upon V. I. Rudoy concept regarding the polymorphic nature of Sanskrit textual culture.

About the Author

Vadim V. Ostanin
Altai State Agricultural University; Altai State University
Russian Federation

Vadim V. Ostatin - Ph. D. (Philos.) assistant  professor

Barnaul



References

1. Heart Sutra, or Sutra on the Essence of Perfect Wisdom. Androsov V. P. The Buddhist classics from the ancient India. The Buddha’s Word and the works by Nagarjuna. Commented translation from Pali, Sanskrit and Tibetan. Moscow: Almazny put; 2010. 512 p. (In Russ.)

2. Kali-santarana-upanisad. Sri Matham. http://www.srimatham.com/uploads/5/5/4/9/5549439/kali-santarana-upanisad.pdf

3. Ostanin V. V. (transl., ed., notes) Krsna Dvaypayana Vyasa. The Qali-santarana-upanishad: Comm. by His Holiness Suhotra Tapovanchari. Мoscow: Filosofskaya kniga; 2014. 112 p. (In Russ.)

4. Kalisantarana Upanishat. Gaudiya Grantha Mandira (Sanskrit Texts Repository). https://grantha.jiva.org/index.php?show=entry&e_no=537

5. Shri Shri Chaitanya Upanishad. Sanskrit Documents. https://sanskritdocuments. org/sanskrit/upanishhat/

6. Shri Shri Chaitanya Upanishad (from Atharvaveda) (in Bengali Script) followed by comments “Chaytanya-chanamrita-bahshya” and “Amrita-bindu-anuvada”. Sanskrit Documents. https://sanskritdocuments.org/sanskrit/upanishhat/

7. Vasubandhu. Abhidharmakosha (The Encyclopaedia of Abhidharma). Division One. An Analysis based upon the classes of elements / Tr. from Sanskr., Introd., Comm., A research on History and Philosophy by V. I. Rudoi. Мoscow: Nauka; GRVL; 1990. 318 p. (In Russ.)

8. The classic Yoga (The “Yoga-sutras” by Patanjali and the “Vyasa-bhashya by Vyasa Bhashya”). Tr. from Sanskr., Introd., Comm., the reconstruction of the system by E. P. Ostrovskaya and V. I. Rudoy; 1990. 318 p. Moscow: Nauka; GRVL; 1992. 263 p. (In Russ.)


For citation:


Ostanin V.V. The Upanishads and worship of the Maha Mantra in the tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. Orientalistica. 2020;3(4):1055-1067. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-4-1055-1067

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ISSN 2618-7043 (Print)
ISSN 2687-0738 (Online)