The Greek Verbal Lemmas from the Lexicon by Bar Bahlul, their Origin and the Lost Work by Hunayn ibn "Ishaq Principles of i'rāb / According to the Greek Scholars"
Abstract
The present article is an overview of 688 lemmata from the Syriac national dictionary, Lexicon by Isho Bar Bahlul (10th century A. D.). These lemmata comprise Syriac transliterations of the Greek finite verbs as well as their translation into the Syriac and Arabic languages. The author argues that these lemmata trace their origin back to those from the Byzantine Greek manual by George Choeroboscus (around the 8th-9th century A.D.). Their translation into Syriac and Arabic was completed by Hunayn ibn Ishak al-'Ibādl (d. 873 A.D.). The author also argues that these 688 lemmata are in fact the evidences of exercises used by Hunayn ibn Ishaq in his Greek manual (احكام الاعراب على مذهب اليونانيين Aḥkām al-i'rāb 'alâ maḍhab al-yūnāniyyīn), which until recently has been considered to be irrevocably lost.
Keywords
Хунайн ибн Исхāк ал-'Ибāдӣ (809-873),
Георгий Хировоск,
греческий язык - грамматика и обучение,
греческий язык Псалмов,
арабский язык - грамматика и обучение,
Византия,
средневековый греческий язык,
Абӯ-л-Хасан ибн ал-Бахлӯл (X в.),
Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq al-'Ibādī (809-873),
George Choeroboscus,
Biblical Greek language,
Arabic language - Grammar and study,
Byzantium,
Medieval Greek language,
Abü al-Ḥasan ibn al-Bahlūl,
active in the 10th century
References
1. Wright W. Kratkii ocherk istorii siriiskoi literatury. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk; 1902. (In Russ.)
2. Habbi J. Les sources du Livre des signes d’al-Hasan ibn Bahlul. Orientalia Christiana Analecta. 1986;226:193–204.
3. Ḥabbī Yūsuf (ed.). Kitāb al-dalā’il li’l-Ḥasan b. al-Bahlūl. Koweit; 1987. 4. Duval R. (ed.) Lexicon syriacum auctore Hassan Bar Bahlul. Paris; 1888‒1901.
4. Butts A. M. The Biography of the Lexicographer Isho‛ bar ‛Ali (Isa b. ‛Ali). Oriens Christianus. 2009;93:60‒71.
5. Payne Smith R. (ed.) Thesaurus Syriacus. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1879–1901.
6. Voigt R. Griechische Fremdwörter im Syrischen: Eine Bibliographie. GraecoArabica. 2000;7(8):555‒570.
7. Brock S. P. Secondary Formations from Greek Loan Words in Syriac. In: Verbum et calamus. Semitic and Related Studies in Honour of the Sixtieth Birthday of Professsor Tapani Harviainen. Helsinki; 2004:31‒39.
8. Swete H. B. (ed.). The Psalms in Greek according to the Septuagint. Cambridge; 1889. 10. Nolan E., Hirsch S. A. (eds) The Greek Grammar of Roger Bacon and a Fragment of his Hebrew Grammar. Cambridge: University Press; 1902.
9. Choerobosci G. Dictata in Theodosii Canones necnon Epimerismi in Psalmos, e codicibus manuscriptis. Oxford; 1842;2.
10. Lemerle P. Le premier humanisme byzantin: notes et remarques sur enseignement et culture à Byzance des origines au Xe siècle. Paris; 1971.
11. Kazhdan A. (ed.) Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford; 1991.
12. Dickey E. Ancient Greek Scholarship. New York: Oxford University Press, for the American Philological Association; 2007.
13. Kaster R. A. Guardians of Language: The Grammarian and Society in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1997.
14. Glueck M. Priscians Partitiones und ihre Stellung in der Spaetantiken Schule. Hildesheim: G. Olms; 1967.
15. Robins R. H. The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History. Berlin; New York; 1993.
16. Merx A. Historia artis grammaticae apud Syros: cui accedunt Severi bar Sakku Dialogus de grammatica: Dionysii Thracis Grammatica syriace translata: Iacobi Edesseni Fragmenta grammatica cum tabula photolithographica: Eliae Tirhanensis et duorum anonymorum De accentibus tractatus. Leipzig; 1889.
17. Versteegh C. H. M. Greek elements in Arabic linguistic thinking. Leiden: E. J. Brill; 1977.
18. Hakim Mohammed Said (ed., transl.) Al-Biruni’s Book on Pharmacy and Materia Medica. Karachi: Hamdard Academy; 1973.
19. Serikoff N. I. Note on Greek Writing and Greek Language in the Work of Arab Author of the 10th century. Ibn an-Nadim “Kitab al-Fichrist” and its Origin. (In Russ.) [In print].
20. Girgas V. Essay on the grammatical system of the Arabs. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1873. (In Russ.).
21. Versteegh K. Latinitas, Hellenismos, Arabiyya. Historiographia Linguistica. 1986;13:425–448.
22. Serikoff N. I. Why Ibn an-Nadim began the Compilation of “Kitab al-Fichrist”? In: Sedov A. V. (ed.) Studies on Arabia and Islam. Moscow: GMV; 2014:456–473. (In Russ.)
For citation:
Serikoff N.I. The Greek Verbal Lemmas from the Lexicon by Bar Bahlul, their Origin and the Lost Work by Hunayn ibn "Ishaq Principles of i'rāb / According to the Greek Scholars". Orientalistica. 2018;1(1):45-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2018-1-1-45-65
Views: 574
Email this article 